Cervical Cancer In Women : Detection & Prevention

The uterine cervix is the lowest portion of a woman’s uterus (womb), connecting the uterus with the vagina. Cervical cancer occurs when the cells of the cervix grow abnormally and invade other tissues and organs of the body. When it is invasive, this cancer affects the deeper tissues of the cervix and may have spread to other parts of the body.

However, cervical cancer is slow-growing, so its progression through precancerous changes provides opportunities for prevention, early detection, and treatment.

Most women diagnosed with precancerous changes in the cervix are in their 20s and 30s, but the average age of women when they are diagnosed with cervical cancer is the mid-50s. This difference in the age at which precancerous changes are most frequently diagnosed and the age at which cancer is diagnosed highlights the slow progression of this disease and the reason why it can be prevented if adequate steps are taken.

What Are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?

In the early stages, cervical precancers or cervical cancers cause no pain or other symptoms. That’s why it’s vital for women to get regular pelvic exams and Pap tests to detect cancer in its earliest stage when it’s treatable.

The first identifiable symptoms of cervical cancer are likely to include:

Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as after intercourse, between menstrual periods, or after menopause; menstrual periods may be heavier and last longer than normal.
Pain during intercourse.
Vaginal discharge and odor.
Pelvic pain.

Screening for Cervical Cancer

The most important step to find precancerous cervical cells is getting screened. Tests can pick up changes in cervical cells before they become cancer. The PAP SMEAR TEST is the most reliable screening test to detect Pre Cancer and Cancer of Uterine Cervix. Women aged 21-65 Years, it is important to get a PAP AND HPV as directed by your doctor.

Pap tests look for abnormal cells in your cervix that are starting to turn into cancer. Your gynecologist will perform a Pap test during your routine pelvic exam. It’s quick and painless.

The uterine cervix is the lowest portion of a woman’s uterus (womb), connecting the uterus with the vagina. Cervical cancer occurs when the cells of the cervix grow abnormally and invade other tissues and organs of the body. When it is invasive, this cancer affects the deeper tissues of the cervix and may have spread to other parts of the body.

However, cervical cancer is slow-growing, so its progression through precancerous changes provides opportunities for prevention, early detection, and treatment.

Most women diagnosed with precancerous changes in the cervix are in their 20s and 30s, but the average age of women when they are diagnosed with cervical cancer is the mid-50s. This difference in the age at which precancerous changes are most frequently diagnosed and the age at which cancer is diagnosed highlights the slow progression of this disease and the reason why it can be prevented if adequate steps are taken.

What Are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?

In the early stages, cervical precancers or cervical cancers cause no pain or other symptoms. That’s why it’s vital for women to get regular pelvic exams and Pap tests to detect cancer in its earliest stage when it’s treatable.

The first identifiable symptoms of cervical cancer are likely to include:

Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as after intercourse, between menstrual periods, or after menopause; menstrual periods may be heavier and last longer than normal.
Pain during intercourse.
Vaginal discharge and odor.
Pelvic pain.

Screening for Cervical Cancer

The most important step to find precancerous cervical cells is getting screened. Tests can pick up changes in cervical cells before they become cancer. The PAP SMEAR TEST is the most reliable screening test to detect Pre Cancer and Cancer of Uterine Cervix. Women aged 21-65 Years, it is important to get a PAP AND HPV as directed by your doctor.

Pap tests look for abnormal cells in your cervix that are starting to turn into cancer. Your gynecologist will perform a Pap test during your routine pelvic exam. It’s quick and painless.

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If you were diagnosed with cervical cancer, just know that it’s usually very treatable — especially if your doctor caught it early. If so, there are several options to treat it, relieve your symptoms, and help you live longer.

First, your doctor will have to determine cancer’s stage, meaning its size, and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. She will choose a treatment that’s most likely to shrink cancer based on the stage and what type of cervical cancer it is.

She will also consider your age and whether you want to maintain your ability to have children.

Cervical cancer treatments include

  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation
  • Surgery
  • Targeted therapy

Take time to review all your options. Make sure you understand how each treatment works. If you’re not sure about something, ask questions. You can also get a second opinion from another doctor.

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